The Origins of Plastic Surgery
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CORRESPONDENCE/PROOF
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Brain Surgery
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First Evidence of Brain Surgery in Bronze age Harappa in ancient India
http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/100/11/1621.pdf
The Origins of Plastic Surgery
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In fact, the first documented accounts of reconstructive surgery go back as far as 600 B.C. to ancient India.
http://utmj.org/archive/82-3/HIST.pdf
urinary bladder stone
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Extraction of stones from the urinary bladder is one of the oldest
surgical operations in the history. The operation was carried out
through a perineal incision down to, then through, the bladder neck to
reach the stone and extract it. Comparing the description of the
operative technique as carried out during ancient Indian civilization
(Charaka in the first century and Susruta in the fifth century AD11) and
during the Greek Civilization in Aegean Sea Greece (Paulus Aegineta,
625-690 AD11)
check page number 2 paragraph number 6
http://www.rabieabdelhalim.com/zahrawiBladderStoneExtraction.pdf
Caesarean section operation
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The mother of Bindusara (born c. 320 BCE, ruled 298 – c.272 BCE), the
second Mauryan Samrat (emperor) of India, accidentally consumed poison
and died when she was close to delivering him. Chanakya, the
Chandragupta's teacher and adviser, made up his mind that the baby
should survive. He cut open the belly of the queen and took out the
baby, thus saving the baby's life.
And The first Caesarean section
to be performed in America took place in what was formerly Mason County,
Virginia (now Mason County, West Virginia), in 1794.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00404-005-0724-4
Fracture/Artificial limbs surgery
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In traditional Ayurveda practice, the fracture of bones and their
treatment was first mentioned in SUSHRUTA SAMHITA chikitsa sthana from
the view of surgical management. Among the different types of fractures,
ancient Indian surgeons gave importance to the fractures of thigh,
spines, shafts of long bones, and the pelvic region.
For
detail on fracture management please refer the book in which there is a
explanation of about 6 types of dislocations, and 12 types of
fractures.---
Bhagna Chikitsa – A chapter in treatise Sushruta samhita, which deals with Fracture treatment.
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